benefits of iron ore to zimbabwe

Related Equipments: two PE600×900 jaw crushers, two impact crushers, two cone crushers, two sand makers and three circular vibrating screens.

Ore processing plant means that extracts and purifies some elements in the raw ore through a series of complex ore beneficiation flow and professional beneficiation equipment. The refined concentrate powder is mainly used in metallurgy and industry base.

Gravity separation is the main beneficiation method of chrome ore, and the equipment is jigger, shaking table, spiral classifier, centrifugal concentrator and spiral chute, etc. Sometimes it will also use weak magnetic separation or strong magnetic separa

Main Equipment:Jaw crusher, impact crusher, hammer crusher, vibrating screen, classifier, ball mill, etc.

Diamond reserves and production of South Africa are in the front rank of the world. Large-scale development and utilization of diamonds result in production of a large number of diamond wastes. Resource utilization of diamond waste can turn waste into tre

quartz with the color of black, dark gray and dark brown is a common basic volcanic rock mineral. With advantages of good corrosion resistance, compression resistance and oxidation resistance, quartz is widely used in roads, railways, construction, buildi

Feb 28 2017 · Mining helps industries to grow by providing raw materials to industries Many industries obtain their raw materials from the mining sector For example building and construction industries get some of their raw materials from processed asbestos and iron ore Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company

A country producing excess iron and steel will sell these on foreign markets earning foreign currency in the process Urban growth Where huge integrated iron and steel work have been established towns also grow Redcliff in Zimbabwe grew as a result of building the ZISCO works there Social services

Oct 12 2018 · The whole idea is that they are undertaking a feasibility study to produce stainless steel in Zimbabwe “For those familiar with production of stainless steel the main ingredient is iron ore which we have plenty of and have given them or Government has awarded them a special grant for iron ore” the minister said

28022017 Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company In the mining industry beneficiation or benefication is any process that improves benefits the economic value of the ore by removing the gangue minerals which results in a higher grade product concentrate and a waste stream tailings

Jun 24 2020 · Iron ore smelter International sales of iron ore exported by country totaled US1225 billion in 2019 increasing by 742 since 2015 when iron ore shipments were valued at 703 billion and expanding 303 from 2018 to 2019 From a continental perspective Oceania mostly Australia sold the greatest amount of exported iron ore at 538 of the global total

Jul 13 2020 · Iron is one of the minerals most vital to human health While all human cells contain iron it is mostly found in red blood cells The health benefits of managing iron levels include eliminating fatigue and many of its sources Iron also plays a vital role in immune system function treating anemia boosting hemoglobin and much more  

Apr 11 2020 · Iron ore is the main ingredient in steel which makes up 95 percent of the metals used in the world per year Two billion metric tons of raw iron ore are produced in a year The worlds largest single producer of iron ore is Brazilian mining company Vale which produces over 350 million tons of iron ore annually

Mining is the practice of extracting ore coal clays soils or minerals from the ground for the purpose of using them Mines have existed for thousands of years In ancient times mines consisted of short tunnels dug into the sides of hills or mountains where veins of metals minerals or

Iron made life a lot easier in those days when just living to the age of 45 was a feat By that time much of Europe had settled into small village life toiling the soil with bronze and stone tools

Zimbabwe has huge iron ore deposits associated with banded ironstone formations in greenstone belts Major deposits are estimated to be over 30 billion tonnes of reserves Deposits with highgrade ore are found in Buchwa and Ripple Creek Significant ironstone deposits include the huge Mwanesi deposit west of Chivhu and Nyuni near Masvingo

BASED ON A 2015 REPORT BY THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY NIMBA HOLDS ROUGHLY ONE BILLION TONNES OF HIGHGRADE IRON ORE The proposed openpit is located in the Guinean Nimba Mountains classified as a strict nature reserve in 1944 and then as a World Heritage Site in 198182 for being home to globally threatened and endemic species

28022017 Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company In the mining industry beneficiation or benefication is any process that improves benefits the economic value of the ore by removing the gangue minerals which results in a higher grade product concentrate and a waste stream tailings

Oct 05 2016 · In an interview on Monday Minister Bimha said the sector which had been dominated by the defunct Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company had potential to grow the economy Zimbabwe is estimated to have one of the largest iron ore reserves in the world“We are now looking at the sector from a different perspective” said Minister Bimha

Jul 09 2020 · In fact iron ore is a finite supply and in accounting terms one could argue that exacting a finite resource is a major negative on the nations balance sheet drt15 MEMBER July 9 2020 at 1018 am

MutareZimbabwe Africa tangible benefits iron ore ball mill for sale We provide complete range ofore milling equipmentinZimbabwe for saleincludingball millverticalroller mill high pressure mill raymond mill ultrafine mill trapezium milletc Mineral Resources inZimbabwe Zimbabweis rich in natural resources and produces more than 40

Jul 17 2017 · As a matter of fact many developing African countries are dependent on the exploration and the exploitation of their mineral resources such as coal gold ore iron and many other mineral sectors which are deemed to open many opportunities for many economies

Its less brittle than stone yet compared to wood or copper extremely strong If properly heated iron is also relatively easy to shape into various forms as well as refine using simple tools And speaking of those tools unlike wood iron can handle high temperatures allowing us

Iron made life a lot easier in those days when just living to the age of 45 was a feat By that time much of Europe had settled into small village life toiling the soil with bronze and stone tools

tangible benefits new pyrrhotite iron ore processing line price in Gweru mediumlimeironore processinglinein Harare Zimbabwe mediumlimeironore processinglinein Harare Zimbabwe Africa SellingIron wesellingiron ore6070harareour company is looking for a contract to supplyiron orefromhararefob around 200000 to 300000 mt per month my company will assist in all the

tangible benefits iron ore gold ore separating line sell at a loss in Brussels small silicategold ore separating linein Belgium Europe The 700tdGoldConcentration Plant in Sudan is designed by Henan Fote Heavy Machinery Co Ltd Fote Machinery has provided the whole service includingorebeneficiation test plant design and construction drawing

The benefits of operating in Zimbabwe are being overlooked as strict new indigenisation rules continue to curb foreign investment in the country according to Mwana Africa ceo Kalaa Mpinga Zimbabwe’s government announced in March that foreign companies operating in the country must divest 51 of their equity to Zimbabweanowned entities by

Apr 04 2020 · The natural resources of Zimbabwe are coal chromium ore asbestos gold nickel copper iron ore vanadium lithium tin and the platinum group metals The main products that Zimbabwe exports includes precious stones precious metals tobacco and ores

Cliffs is shortly starting to produce DRgrade iron ore pellets in volumes to prepare for its new HBI plant operations in early 2020 Goncalves said We are a year away from starting to supply HBI to the market In July we will start producing 35 million ltyear of DRgrade pellets out of Northshore he said

Feb 28 2017 · Mining helps industries to grow by providing raw materials to industries Many industries obtain their raw materials from the mining sector For example building and construction industries get some of their raw materials from processed asbestos and iron ore Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company

A country producing excess iron and steel will sell these on foreign markets earning foreign currency in the process Urban growth Where huge integrated iron and steel work have been established towns also grow Redcliff in Zimbabwe grew as a result of building the ZISCO works there Social services

Oct 12 2018 · The whole idea is that they are undertaking a feasibility study to produce stainless steel in Zimbabwe “For those familiar with production of stainless steel the main ingredient is iron ore which we have plenty of and have given them or Government has awarded them a special grant for iron ore” the minister said

28022017 Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company In the mining industry beneficiation or benefication is any process that improves benefits the economic value of the ore by removing the gangue minerals which results in a higher grade product concentrate and a waste stream tailings

Jun 24 2020 · Iron ore smelter International sales of iron ore exported by country totaled US1225 billion in 2019 increasing by 742 since 2015 when iron ore shipments were valued at 703 billion and expanding 303 from 2018 to 2019 From a continental perspective Oceania mostly Australia sold the greatest amount of exported iron ore at 538 of the global total

MutareZimbabwe Africa tangible benefits iron ore ball mill for sale We provide complete range ofore milling equipmentinZimbabwe for saleincludingball millverticalroller mill high pressure mill raymond mill ultrafine mill trapezium milletc Mineral Resources inZimbabwe Zimbabweis rich in natural resources and produces more than 40

Apr 11 2020 · Iron ore is the main ingredient in steel which makes up 95 percent of the metals used in the world per year Two billion metric tons of raw iron ore are produced in a year The worlds largest single producer of iron ore is Brazilian mining company Vale which produces over 350 million tons of iron ore annually

Jul 13 2020 · Iron is one of the minerals most vital to human health While all human cells contain iron it is mostly found in red blood cells The health benefits of managing iron levels include eliminating fatigue and many of its sources Iron also plays a vital role in immune system function treating anemia boosting hemoglobin and much more  

Mining is the practice of extracting ore coal clays soils or minerals from the ground for the purpose of using them Mines have existed for thousands of years In ancient times mines consisted of short tunnels dug into the sides of hills or mountains where veins of metals minerals or

BASED ON A 2015 REPORT BY THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY NIMBA HOLDS ROUGHLY ONE BILLION TONNES OF HIGHGRADE IRON ORE The proposed openpit is located in the Guinean Nimba Mountains classified as a strict nature reserve in 1944 and then as a World Heritage Site in 198182 for being home to globally threatened and endemic species

Oct 05 2016 · In an interview on Monday Minister Bimha said the sector which had been dominated by the defunct Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company had potential to grow the economy Zimbabwe is estimated to have one of the largest iron ore reserves in the world“We are now looking at the sector from a different perspective” said Minister Bimha

benefits of iron ore mining enomic benefits mining of iron ore in zimbabwe enomic benefits mining of iron ore in zimbabwe 20191219 According to the iron ore plan approved by the Vietnamese government the annual iron ore mining volume in Vietnam will increase to 9 million tons by 2010 from 14 million to 15 million tons from 2011 to 2015 and from 2016 to 2020

Dec 03 2013 · The pricing deal regulating Kumba Iron Ore’s sale of 625 million tons of iron ore a year to ArcelorMittal South Africa is unlikely to benefit downstream industries according to acting deputy

Jul 09 2020 · In fact iron ore is a finite supply and in accounting terms one could argue that exacting a finite resource is a major negative on the nations balance sheet drt15 MEMBER July 9 2020 at 1018 am

MutareZimbabwe Africa tangible benefits iron ore ball mill for sale We provide complete range ofore milling equipmentinZimbabwe for saleincludingball millverticalroller mill high pressure mill raymond mill ultrafine mill trapezium milletc Mineral Resources inZimbabwe Zimbabweis rich in natural resources and produces more than 40

Jul 17 2017 · As a matter of fact many developing African countries are dependent on the exploration and the exploitation of their mineral resources such as coal gold ore iron and many other mineral sectors which are deemed to open many opportunities for many economies

Before iron can be put to any of these uses however it has to be mined from the ground Aluminum The Precious Metal Ease of production plays a huge role in defining a materials worth The 10inch 25centimeter pyramid at the tip of the Washington Monument is actually made of aluminum rather than gold because gold was less valuable than

Iron made life a lot easier in those days when just living to the age of 45 was a feat By that time much of Europe had settled into small village life toiling the soil with bronze and stone tools

tangible benefits new pyrrhotite iron ore processing line price in Gweru mediumlimeironore processinglinein Harare Zimbabwe mediumlimeironore processinglinein Harare Zimbabwe Africa SellingIron wesellingiron ore6070harareour company is looking for a contract to supplyiron orefromhararefob around 200000 to 300000 mt per month my company will assist in all the

tangible benefits iron ore gold ore separating line sell at a loss in Brussels small silicategold ore separating linein Belgium Europe The 700tdGoldConcentration Plant in Sudan is designed by Henan Fote Heavy Machinery Co Ltd Fote Machinery has provided the whole service includingorebeneficiation test plant design and construction drawing

The benefits of operating in Zimbabwe are being overlooked as strict new indigenisation rules continue to curb foreign investment in the country according to Mwana Africa ceo Kalaa Mpinga Zimbabwe’s government announced in March that foreign companies operating in the country must divest 51 of their equity to Zimbabweanowned entities by

Apr 04 2020 · The natural resources of Zimbabwe are coal chromium ore asbestos gold nickel copper iron ore vanadium lithium tin and the platinum group metals The main products that Zimbabwe exports includes precious stones precious metals tobacco and ores

Nov 20 2019 · In Zimbabwe the company operates Zimplats and has an interest in Mimosa Platinum 03 Vale SA is the worlds secondlargest mining company the leading producer of iron ore and pellets and the worlds secondbiggest nickel producer It also produces 134000 ounces of platinum annually As many nickel ores also contain PGMs Vale is able to

Feb 28 2017 · Mining helps industries to grow by providing raw materials to industries Many industries obtain their raw materials from the mining sector For example building and construction industries get some of their raw materials from processed asbestos and iron ore Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company

A country producing excess iron and steel will sell these on foreign markets earning foreign currency in the process Urban growth Where huge integrated iron and steel work have been established towns also grow Redcliff in Zimbabwe grew as a result of building the ZISCO works there Social services

Oct 12 2018 · The whole idea is that they are undertaking a feasibility study to produce stainless steel in Zimbabwe “For those familiar with production of stainless steel the main ingredient is iron ore which we have plenty of and have given them or Government has awarded them a special grant for iron ore” the minister said

28022017 Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company In the mining industry beneficiation or benefication is any process that improves benefits the economic value of the ore by removing the gangue minerals which results in a higher grade product concentrate and a waste stream tailings

Jun 24 2020 · Iron ore smelter International sales of iron ore exported by country totaled US1225 billion in 2019 increasing by 742 since 2015 when iron ore shipments were valued at 703 billion and expanding 303 from 2018 to 2019 From a continental perspective Oceania mostly Australia sold the greatest amount of exported iron ore at 538 of the global total

Jul 13 2020 · Iron is one of the minerals most vital to human health While all human cells contain iron it is mostly found in red blood cells The health benefits of managing iron levels include eliminating fatigue and many of its sources Iron also plays a vital role in immune system function treating anemia boosting hemoglobin and much more  

Apr 11 2020 · Iron ore is the main ingredient in steel which makes up 95 percent of the metals used in the world per year Two billion metric tons of raw iron ore are produced in a year The worlds largest single producer of iron ore is Brazilian mining company Vale which produces over 350 million tons of iron ore annually

Mining is the practice of extracting ore coal clays soils or minerals from the ground for the purpose of using them Mines have existed for thousands of years In ancient times mines consisted of short tunnels dug into the sides of hills or mountains where veins of metals minerals or

Iron made life a lot easier in those days when just living to the age of 45 was a feat By that time much of Europe had settled into small village life toiling the soil with bronze and stone tools

BASED ON A 2015 REPORT BY THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY NIMBA HOLDS ROUGHLY ONE BILLION TONNES OF HIGHGRADE IRON ORE The proposed openpit is located in the Guinean Nimba Mountains classified as a strict nature reserve in 1944 and then as a World Heritage Site in 198182 for being home to globally threatened and endemic species

Oct 05 2016 · In an interview on Monday Minister Bimha said the sector which had been dominated by the defunct Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company had potential to grow the economy Zimbabwe is estimated to have one of the largest iron ore reserves in the world“We are now looking at the sector from a different perspective” said Minister Bimha

benefits of iron ore mining enomic benefits mining of iron ore in zimbabwe enomic benefits mining of iron ore in zimbabwe 20191219 According to the iron ore plan approved by the Vietnamese government the annual iron ore mining volume in Vietnam will increase to 9 million tons by 2010 from 14 million to 15 million tons from 2011 to 2015 and from 2016 to 2020

Dec 03 2013 · The pricing deal regulating Kumba Iron Ore’s sale of 625 million tons of iron ore a year to ArcelorMittal South Africa is unlikely to benefit downstream industries according to acting deputy

Jul 09 2020 · In fact iron ore is a finite supply and in accounting terms one could argue that exacting a finite resource is a major negative on the nations balance sheet drt15 MEMBER July 9 2020 at 1018 am

MutareZimbabwe Africa tangible benefits iron ore ball mill for sale We provide complete range ofore milling equipmentinZimbabwe for saleincludingball millverticalroller mill high pressure mill raymond mill ultrafine mill trapezium milletc Mineral Resources inZimbabwe Zimbabweis rich in natural resources and produces more than 40

Jun 01 2017 · Metallurgist and Iron smith Mhizha Entrepreneurmetallurgists crushed iron ore and smelt it with very hot fire At Great Zimbabwe there is still evidence of clay furnace forge and bellow This smelting separated the metal from the stone

Jul 17 2017 · As a matter of fact many developing African countries are dependent on the exploration and the exploitation of their mineral resources such as coal gold ore iron and many other mineral sectors which are deemed to open many opportunities for many economies

Before iron can be put to any of these uses however it has to be mined from the ground Aluminum The Precious Metal Ease of production plays a huge role in defining a materials worth The 10inch 25centimeter pyramid at the tip of the Washington Monument is actually made of aluminum rather than gold because gold was less valuable than

Iron made life a lot easier in those days when just living to the age of 45 was a feat By that time much of Europe had settled into small village life toiling the soil with bronze and stone tools

tangible benefits new pyrrhotite iron ore processing line price in Gweru mediumlimeironore processinglinein Harare Zimbabwe mediumlimeironore processinglinein Harare Zimbabwe Africa SellingIron wesellingiron ore6070harareour company is looking for a contract to supplyiron orefromhararefob around 200000 to 300000 mt per month my company will assist in all the

Apr 04 2020 · The natural resources of Zimbabwe are coal chromium ore asbestos gold nickel copper iron ore vanadium lithium tin and the platinum group metals The main products that Zimbabwe exports includes precious stones precious metals tobacco and ores

tangible benefits iron ore gold ore separating line sell at a loss in Brussels small silicategold ore separating linein Belgium Europe The 700tdGoldConcentration Plant in Sudan is designed by Henan Fote Heavy Machinery Co Ltd Fote Machinery has provided the whole service includingorebeneficiation test plant design and construction drawing

The benefits of operating in Zimbabwe are being overlooked as strict new indigenisation rules continue to curb foreign investment in the country according to Mwana Africa ceo Kalaa Mpinga Zimbabwe’s government announced in March that foreign companies operating in the country must divest 51 of their equity to Zimbabweanowned entities by

Feb 28 2017 · Mining helps industries to grow by providing raw materials to industries Many industries obtain their raw materials from the mining sector For example building and construction industries get some of their raw materials from processed asbestos and iron ore Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company

A country producing excess iron and steel will sell these on foreign markets earning foreign currency in the process Urban growth Where huge integrated iron and steel work have been established towns also grow Redcliff in Zimbabwe grew as a result of building the ZISCO works there Social services

Oct 12 2018 · The whole idea is that they are undertaking a feasibility study to produce stainless steel in Zimbabwe “For those familiar with production of stainless steel the main ingredient is iron ore which we have plenty of and have given them or Government has awarded them a special grant for iron ore” the minister said

28022017 Heavy engineering firms obtain iron and steel from the Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company In the mining industry beneficiation or benefication is any process that improves benefits the economic value of the ore by removing the gangue minerals which results in a higher grade product concentrate and a waste stream tailings

Jun 24 2020 · Iron ore smelter International sales of iron ore exported by country totaled US1225 billion in 2019 increasing by 742 since 2015 when iron ore shipments were valued at 703 billion and expanding 303 from 2018 to 2019 From a continental perspective Oceania mostly Australia sold the greatest amount of exported iron ore at 538 of the global total

Jul 13 2020 · Iron is one of the minerals most vital to human health While all human cells contain iron it is mostly found in red blood cells The health benefits of managing iron levels include eliminating fatigue and many of its sources Iron also plays a vital role in immune system function treating anemia boosting hemoglobin and much more  

Apr 11 2020 · Iron ore is the main ingredient in steel which makes up 95 percent of the metals used in the world per year Two billion metric tons of raw iron ore are produced in a year The worlds largest single producer of iron ore is Brazilian mining company Vale which produces over 350 million tons of iron ore annually

Mining is the practice of extracting ore coal clays soils or minerals from the ground for the purpose of using them Mines have existed for thousands of years In ancient times mines consisted of short tunnels dug into the sides of hills or mountains where veins of metals minerals or

Iron made life a lot easier in those days when just living to the age of 45 was a feat By that time much of Europe had settled into small village life toiling the soil with bronze and stone tools

BASED ON A 2015 REPORT BY THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY NIMBA HOLDS ROUGHLY ONE BILLION TONNES OF HIGHGRADE IRON ORE The proposed openpit is located in the Guinean Nimba Mountains classified as a strict nature reserve in 1944 and then as a World Heritage Site in 198182 for being home to globally threatened and endemic species

Oct 05 2016 · In an interview on Monday Minister Bimha said the sector which had been dominated by the defunct Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company had potential to grow the economy Zimbabwe is estimated to have one of the largest iron ore reserves in the world“We are now looking at the sector from a different perspective” said Minister Bimha

benefits of iron ore mining enomic benefits mining of iron ore in zimbabwe enomic benefits mining of iron ore in zimbabwe 20191219 According to the iron ore plan approved by the Vietnamese government the annual iron ore mining volume in Vietnam will increase to 9 million tons by 2010 from 14 million to 15 million tons from 2011 to 2015 and from 2016 to 2020

Dec 03 2013 · The pricing deal regulating Kumba Iron Ore’s sale of 625 million tons of iron ore a year to ArcelorMittal South Africa is unlikely to benefit downstream industries according to acting deputy

Jul 09 2020 · In fact iron ore is a finite supply and in accounting terms one could argue that exacting a finite resource is a major negative on the nations balance sheet drt15 MEMBER July 9 2020 at 1018 am

MutareZimbabwe Africa tangible benefits iron ore ball mill for sale We provide complete range ofore milling equipmentinZimbabwe for saleincludingball millverticalroller mill high pressure mill raymond mill ultrafine mill trapezium milletc Mineral Resources inZimbabwe Zimbabweis rich in natural resources and produces more than 40

Jul 17 2017 · As a matter of fact many developing African countries are dependent on the exploration and the exploitation of their mineral resources such as coal gold ore iron and many other mineral sectors which are deemed to open many opportunities for many economies

Before iron can be put to any of these uses however it has to be mined from the ground Aluminum The Precious Metal Ease of production plays a huge role in defining a materials worth The 10inch 25centimeter pyramid at the tip of the Washington Monument is actually made of aluminum rather than gold because gold was less valuable than

Iron made life a lot easier in those days when just living to the age of 45 was a feat By that time much of Europe had settled into small village life toiling the soil with bronze and stone tools

tangible benefits new pyrrhotite iron ore processing line price in Gweru mediumlimeironore processinglinein Harare Zimbabwe mediumlimeironore processinglinein Harare Zimbabwe Africa SellingIron wesellingiron ore6070harareour company is looking for a contract to supplyiron orefromhararefob around 200000 to 300000 mt per month my company will assist in all the

tangible benefits iron ore gold ore separating line sell at a loss in Brussels small silicategold ore separating linein Belgium Europe The 700tdGoldConcentration Plant in Sudan is designed by Henan Fote Heavy Machinery Co Ltd Fote Machinery has provided the whole service includingorebeneficiation test plant design and construction drawing

The benefits of operating in Zimbabwe are being overlooked as strict new indigenisation rules continue to curb foreign investment in the country according to Mwana Africa ceo Kalaa Mpinga Zimbabwe’s government announced in March that foreign companies operating in the country must divest 51 of their equity to Zimbabweanowned entities by

Apr 04 2020 · The natural resources of Zimbabwe are coal chromium ore asbestos gold nickel copper iron ore vanadium lithium tin and the platinum group metals The main products that Zimbabwe exports includes precious stones precious metals tobacco and ores

Nov 20 2019 · In Zimbabwe the company operates Zimplats and has an interest in Mimosa Platinum 03 Vale SA is the worlds secondlargest mining company the leading producer of iron ore and pellets and the worlds secondbiggest nickel producer It also produces 134000 ounces of platinum annually As many nickel ores also contain PGMs Vale is able to